Friday, August 28, 2020

Finding Peace in Death Comes For The Archbishop Essay -- Archbishop

Discovering Peace in Death Comes For The Archbishop   â Willa Cather's Death Comes For The Archbishop is a novel set in the nineteenth century in New Mexico.â The story follows the undertakings of Father Vaillant and Father Latour, two refined French ministers determined to advance Catholicism in Santa Fe.â The story follows each man's encounters in these foul environmental factors making them experience emotional changes as they experience the westbound development of the frontier.â Through the battles and excursions of a large group of characters, we find the basic strains of common interruptions that can make an isolated character between oneself.   â â â â The primary case of a partitioned character I might want to examine is that of the cardinals in Rome. It appears as though the leaders of the Catholic Church enjoy common belongings to satisfy their profound desires.â ...I had this wine raised from my basement particularly to warm away the chill of your twenty Canadian winters.â Surely, you don't assemble vintages like this on the shores of the Great Lake Huron?(9).â These high cardinals appear to have become dedicated to extravagances of life than to God and the Catholic Church.â This conduct negates the lessons of Catholicism itself, where common issue isn't of importance.â This entry builds a reasonable admonition to the peruser, clarifying that these characters appear to have gotten on board with the fleeting trend of globalization, in this manner on occasion overlooking their strict ties.â It is difficult to state if these cardinals have ever encountered the significance of genuine commitment to God, a state of confidence where material extravagances have no value.â Latour might be looked downward on to accomplish the difficult work of the missions yet his experie... ... church building, diverting him from his strategic arrive at the local people.â   â â â â Although Father Latour may have not many common wants, one may contend he needs what others can profit by just as satisfying himself.â Along his excursions, Latour experiences different individuals, most partners of the Catholic Church like himself.â It appears as each time Latour identifies a feeling of duplicity in an individual, he advances in his own crucial morality.â When one is making a decent attempt to grasp and adhere to the principles and limitations of religion, just as appreciate the common extravagances, a partitioned character is made inside oneself.â It isn't until valid and all out dedication is focused on ones religion that material things become superfluous and one can be at peace.â â â  Work Cited:  Cather, Willa. Demise Comes for the Archbishop. NY: Vintage Books, 1990.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Comparison of the Guggenheim Museum, New York and the National Gallery, London

Utilizing the Physical, Economic, Socio-social - political and Technological Contexts of Building assault portray and investigate the Guggenheim historical center in New York planned by Frank Lloyd Wright in contrasting and the National Gallery in London by William Wilkins. From the beginning of time, displays have shown originative structural signifier at its best. Indeed the design of numerous displays can be viewed as a bit of workmanship itself. Both the Guggenheim Museum in New York, planned by Frank Lloyd Wright and the National Gallery in London, structured by William Wilkins, are key buildings in compositional history. In spite of being elaborately in obstruction the point of both these developments is to uncover grown-up male ‘s extraordinary originative achievements. By looking into their financial, social, political and recorded fortunes, I will break down the compositional similitudes and contrasts between the National Gallery, a display of the nineteenth century and the Guggenheim, an exhibition of the twentieth century. The National Gallery and the Guggenheim exhibition hall were planned and worked in a few social conditions that colossally impacted their turn of events and building. The workmanship and progress of 1960 ‘s New York was blooming into a time of blasting Modernism and Minimalism. The Guggenheim Museum presents a splendid rendering of the structural habits of its age with ‘it ‘s snail-like outside and snaking slant inside ‘ ( Wilkinson 2009 ) . The Guggenheim isolated itself from New York ‘s regular developments of ‘skyscrapers and brownstones, of back to back roads and rectangular city obstructs, this is a development dependent on circles and spirals ‘ ( Wilkinson 2009 ) . The Guggenheim exhibition hall was worked to house the Guggenheim accumulation and was intended to be a famous historical center ‘unlike some other ‘ ( Wilkinson 2009 ) , in any case, the National Gallery in London was abdominal muscle initio worked as a position image. In the mid nineteenth century, ruler George IV perceived that craftsmanship exhibitions were being constructed and opened to the masses in army European metropoliss. In 1824 George Iv, non wanting the state to look substandard, convinced the English specialists to purchase, the main residence of The National Gallery, the place of the only perished workmanship aggregator John Julius Angerstein. Angerstein ‘s House was scorned by the criticalness because of the size of the structure in contrasting with other European Galleries of its age. In this manner, in 1831 it was dictated by Parliament to manufacture another structure for the National Gallery on the site of the King ‘s Mews in Charing Cross, on Trafalgar Square. The area of the development is a significant factor for the two endeavors. During the eighteenth century there was an immense cultural and social separation between the residents of London. The site of King ‘s Mews in Charing Cross, on Trafalgar Square was mainly chosen to empower the National Gallery to be gotten to by residents of every cultural classification. Arranged between the rich West End and low-level nations to the E, the area was exceptionally of import to the endeavor. Be that as it may, because of a sleeping quarters and a workhouse being found straight behind the Kings Mews, the site just permitted the development to be one room in broadness. Other than the porticoes on the eastern and western surfaces of the veneer were raised to let course to the open right of way that went through the building fundamentally affecting its structure. On the different manus, Frank Lloyd Wright was plainly disappointed by New York being the area for the Guggenheim as ‘to Wri ght the city was overbuilt, overpopulated, and needed structural prudence ‘ ( Drutt 2014 ) . Wright was progressively familiar with planing engineering for inaccessible nations of the United States as pretty much the entirety of his old structures had non been situated in the murmur of a major city. In any case, Wright settled on the present site of Fifth Avenue somewhere in the range of 88th and 89th Streets as its propinquity to Central Park was fundamental. Wright accepted that Central Park was each piece close as you could get to the normal universe in New York and that it offered an asylum from the bunco and hustle of the city. There is a massive differentiation in outside compositional structure and way between the exterior of Wilkins and Wrights developments. Willard huntington wrights is non just positioned near the most regular segment of New York however adjacent to draws its motivation from nature. ‘The Guggenheim Museum is a manifestation of Wright ‘s endeavors to render the implicit flexibility of natural signifiers in design ‘ ( Drutt 2014 ) . The outside point of convergence of the exhibition hall is a strengthenedconcrete winding, littler at the underside and expanding towards the top creation a recorded as a hard copy, shell like outside twirling towards the sky. Wright ‘s development has all the earmarks of being suggestive of a topsy turvy zikkurat as the shell like outside of this Guggenheim is like the continuous periods of the Mesopotamian sanctuaries that day of the month once again from the third millenary B.C. This might be expected to Rebays request for Wright to build a â€Å" sanctuary of the humanistic controls † as referenced by Jane Turner in the Grove Dictionary of Art, Vol. 33. Or on the other hand perhaps Wright even took motivation from the Tower of Babel because of the profound referencing in his guidelines. Moreover, William Wilkins configuration other than thinks back in cut for motivation with its neo-traditional columnsand stick excursion colonnade. Wilkins development is impacted by the Classical time of Greek and Roman engineering. This run of the mill way is unmistakably present in the galleys considerate colonnade, a patio taking to the passage of the structure secured by a rooftop held up by segments. The Galleries sections are cut with a fluted ( furrowed ) shaft and over the top improvements that flare upwards and take after leaf and blossoms, for example, the acanthus leaves, every run of the mill normal for a Corinthian segment. Wilkins trusted his development to be a â€Å" Temple of the Arts, cultivating cut ting edge workmanship through recorded representation † . Nonetheless, the advisory group was scourged by frugalness and by means of media and along these lines the memorable development was, about on all accounts, thought about a disappointment. Willard huntington wrights building, in any case, was an incredible achievement. His connection of the revolving point of convergence with the broad shade that stretches out over the gateway really communicates Wright ‘s alone perceptual experience on pioneer engineering ‘s thorough geometry. Within these buildings strengthens the compositional habits of their age. While the National Gallery was being structured in the mid nineteenth century Neo-old style design was in way. The Neoclassic way devours this structure from the high roofs to the restorative trim on the dividers, mirroring the glorious, old style way of work of art on appear in the display. In any event, while sing the building today we can in any case identify the magnificent refined inside informations of within the rotunda. This cardinal trait of the building helped me to remember the Vatican Gallery in Rome with its gold leaved carvings, sensitive mosaics and inside Corinthian marble segments, giving this stunning room a Romanesque vibe. On the different manus, the Guggenheims inside is simply every piece sensational as its outside and is unmistakably impacted by the intense present day craftsmanship that was going on appear in the exhibition. The winding of his outside development is reflected in the impl icit 400m looping rotunda, a sort of pioneer rendition of the huge flights of stairs found in refined and luxurious American developments. While planing the Guggenheim, Wright chose to take an unusual assault to display configuration by taking visitants to the highest point of the curling development in the lift and permit them get down strolling down towards the issue of the exhibition, preventing them from holding to.retrace their excursion and stroll down the snaking when go forthing. The craftsmanships themselves are shown in isolated areas along the continuous grade, ‘ partitioned like the films in citrous organic product natural product, with independent yet mutualist regions ‘ ( Drutt 2014 ) other than tantamount to ‘a nautilus shell, with continuous infinites fluxing unreservedly one into another. ‘ ( Drutt 2014 ) . In any case, a few pundits have whined that the natural type of the building did non suit its plan. The winding flight of stairs constrai ned the visitants to ever observe the illustrations from a point and the dividers were sensibly low for a historical center barricading a few of the photos from being shown right. On the different manus, the terrazzo floors o f the loosened rotunda permits visitants to unambiguously observe a few developments of work on various degrees and from various edges. Moreover both the Guggenheim and the National Gallery gloat a vault on their buildings, an engineering configuration going back to the age of Classical Roman design, for example, the pantheon. Albeit the two vaults are made out of glass to pass on noticeable radiation into the structures, Frank Lloyd Wright utilize this enormous range of glass to do the development experience detached to the components and nature and to more distant set up a feeling of quietness in such a willy nilly city. Time both advances and takes it ‘s cost for engineering developments. Both the Guggenheim and the National Gallery have had their simply bit of augmentations and redevelopments. During the second universe war the display supported genuine mischief from the London assault foraies, go forthing a considerable lot of the presentation suites requiring expanded fix. The development needed to at long last travel under Restoration when it re-opened after the war, mostly to reproduce suites and to take the Tarpaulin and creased Fe that had been utilized

Friday, August 21, 2020

Answers to Questions About Usage #3

Answers to Questions About Usage #3 Answers to Questions About Usage #3 Answers to Questions About Usage #3 By Mark Nichol Here are a few inquiries from DailyWritingTips.com perusers about the wording of different expressions, trailed by my reactions. 1. In a book I simply read, the writer twice utilizes the articulation â€Å"least worse.† I comprehend what he implies, yet this strikes me as a lousy neologism, and I sense that it is outlandish under â€Å"the rules† yet I can't devise an elective that isn’t tedious or top-substantial. Would you be able to recommend something? I thought of a few progressively explicit analogs: â€Å"least onerous,† â€Å"least egregious,† and â€Å"least unfortunate.† I guess the explanation these are adequate and â€Å"least worse† isn’t is that more terrible, in contrast to the others, is a relative descriptive word (â€Å"least bad† is better yet at the same time cumbersome) connected with a word indicating the most insignificant sum. I’d utilize a proper noncomparative modifier, for example, the three I recorded in the main sentence of this section instead of more regrettable. 2. What does truly mean? In â€Å"John held up an exceptionally full bucket,† on the off chance that a basin is full, at that point how is an extremely full pail any increasingly full? Far more terrible is â€Å"very, very†: An incredibly, full basin must be even â€Å"fuller† than the exceptionally full one. In formal, direct use, very is perpetually pointless, however it has its place in increasingly everyday language. For instance, it’s fitting in a comment about a basin containing a flooding fluid or a stacked strong substance: â€Å"That’s a full bucket!† 3. I have an inquiry regarding the expression â€Å"graduating high school† (or school). I have consistently believed that secondary schools and universities were at that point graduated-with, for instance, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth grades. Should the development be â€Å"graduated from† instead of essentially graduated? Indeed. â€Å"Graduated high school† and comparable expressions are remainders from a twentieth-century exertion to shorten the prior use â€Å"was graduated from,† however the exertion was taken excessively far. â€Å"Graduated high school† happens now and again, yet â€Å"graduated from high school† is standard. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartTaser or Tazer? Tazing or Tasering?25 Idioms with Clean

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How To Get College Papers Done Right - Simple Ways To Get Your Papers In Order

How To Get College Papers Done Right - Simple Ways To Get Your Papers In OrderWhether you are a first-time parent or are a parent that has been struggling with getting your children's college papers together, you know that it is definitely a frustrating task. The good news is that you do not have to let your frustrations stand in the way of getting your papers in order and this is what we will discuss in this article.Start by checking on your local phone directory to see if you can find someone who works at your local university. This may not always be possible, but if there is someone at the school, you can call and make sure that they have had the papers done for you. If they don't, they may be able to provide the information you need. Most people choose to do this themselves, but there are many online sites that can help you find someone to help you with this part of the process. Some sites even offer the service for free, which is great.Once you have gotten the papers, the next s tep is to get a pack. There are a number of different types of papers, depending on the school you are attending. You can usually get the basic ones and then go back and start working on the essays or recommendations once you receive them. Your goal here is to get your papers completed quickly so that you can start focusing on writing your essays and recommendations once you receive them.It is important to remember that you do not want to rush your education, but it is also important to remember that you do not want to rush yourself either. I would recommend that you use a sheet of paper to write out all of your goals and then start to work on them one by one. This way, you can be sure that you can concentrate on completing the task at hand while making sure that you do not rush yourself.You may need to add more to your goals as you go along, but in the beginning you should only consider getting a small handful of goals completed at a time. If you do not, you may find that you do no t complete any of your goals. Of course, you may find that this helps you focus better on your overall goal of completing your papers. After all, you want to make sure that you are completing your papers on time.You will also need to make sure that you have the extra pages that you get as you complete your paper. If you do not, you will find that your papers take much longer to finish and this could result in more frustration for you and for your child. You will be better off to start and finish with these papers on a regular basis and this will help you both succeed.Now that you know how to get college papers done, you should be able to go back and really concentrate on finishing the tasks that you have completed. If you feel that you are putting too much pressure on yourself or if you are putting pressure on your child to meet the deadline, you should work on finding another method to help you with your papers.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Child Soldiers in Uganda - 1259 Words

Child Soldiers in Uganda Imagine being snatched from your bed in the middle of the night and forced to commit horrific war crimes at only 7 years old. In Uganda, this sadly isn’t an unusual occurrence. Children and their families live in fear of being captured and made into child soldiers against their will. Led by Joseph Kony, the Lord’s Resistance Army has abducted over 30,000 children in Uganda and forced them to fight in war. These children are forced to become brutal killing machines, and lose touch with their livelihood, morals and ultimately their childhood. A student at MHS should care about the child soldiers in Uganda because children are the future of a country. If children grow up in inhumane conditions and trained to be violent from a young age, they will grow up into antagonistic adults that our generation will have to deal with later on in life. The Lord’s Resistance Army, or the LRA, is Africa’s most violent armed group and also the oldest. Joseph Kony formed the LRA in 1986 in northern Uganda, to fight against the Ugandan Government. At the height of the conflict, about two million people were displaced in northern Uganda. Since the LRA never gained public support, they turned to forcible recruitment to build up their army (â€Å"The Lord’s Resistance Army†). Kony, and the LRA believe that Uganda should be governed and run based on the 10 Commandments. They rely on the application of terror in order to keep their campaign alive. The war in Uganda beingShow MoreRelatedChild Soldiers And Its Effects On Children1642 Words   |  7 Pages The former President of the Uganda People s Congress, Olara Otunnu, viewed the extensive use of child soldiers as â€Å"compelled to become instruments of war, to kill and be killed, child soldiers are forced to give violent expression to the hatreds of adults,à ¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Olara Otunnu, Advocate for Children s Rights†). Otunnu elaborates how children are unable to show fear or any other emotion that defines them as human, because they are forced to follow what their capturers tell them to do. Children in armedRead MoreEssay The Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda and South Sudan1332 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In the African countries of Uganda and South Sudan, thousands of men, women and children are being brutally murdered and mutilated in their own villages. Children are being kidnapped by the thousands. Women are being brutally raped. Shockingly, the assailants in these heinous crimes are children, armed under the leadership of a military madman named Joseph Kony. Calling themselves the Lord’s Resistance Army, they are considered one of the most vicious terrorist groups in the worldRead MoreThe Issue About Child Soldiers859 Words   |  4 Pagesabused Child soldiers is a serious issue worldwide, there are about 300,000 children as young as nine years old involved in armed conflicts all around the globe today. This problem is most critical in Africa; however children are also used as soldiers in various Asian countries, parts of Latin America, Europe and Middle East. Children are used as child soldiers mostly by non government armed groups for many different reasons. Conditions are usually very harsh for the child soldiers and disciplineRead MoreA Growth Of Human Rights Violations1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn Northern Uganda there has been a growth of Human Rights violations for the last thirty years due to power of Joseph Kony and the LRA. The Lord s Resistance Army started when Joseph Kony took over the Holy Spirit Movement, and founded the LRA. The LRA is an army focused on overthrowing the Ugandan government and replacing it with a government rule using the 10 commandments. The LRA has committed constant Human Rights on the cit izens of Uganda over the last thirty years. The LRA has kidnapped overRead MoreThe Horror of Child Soldiers691 Words   |  3 Pages There are an estimated 250,000 child soldiers in the world today. They usually range from 14 to 18 but some get pulled in at as young as 11. Child soldiers are used in war because their naive tendencies, poor backgrounds, and capability to be easily intimidated and they used for many different things. 1) How they are used â€Å"Military prefers child soldiers because they last longer†. A child can fight for 20 years before they are released. They are often used for jobs such as cooks suppliers orRead MoreJoseph Cony and The Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesaction against Kony because of his strong influence and beliefs in the LRA, the actions he has committed against humanity, and the way he has left survivors scarred. Joseph Kony, born in Odek, Uganda in 1961, is a Ugandan rebel who leads the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), a militia that terrorizes northern Uganda and neighboring countries since the late 20th and early 21st century. The LRA is a guerrilla army, which is defined as â€Å"a group of combats such as armed civilians using military tactics includingRead MoreKony 2012: Compassion or Controversy?704 Words   |  3 Pages2012 video was unusual because it was not a funny, diverting meme involving cute pets, funny children, or even Hillary Clinton wearing sunglasses. Instead, it chronicled the abuses of Joseph Kony, a notorious warlord from Uganda who trained and abused children as soldiers (Rash 2012). The 30-minute film, originally posted on YouTube and Vimeo has now circled the world many times over - a call to action to people everywhere to raise their voices against a little-known Ugandan leader named JosephRead MoreChild Of A Soldier For The War1419 Words   |  6 PagesAt th at time they very need people who is younger to be a soldier for the war. Every kid they teach them how to use the gun event they skull. Many nations they had do this to their people who live in that nation s. States it is not much of a problem mostly because here we have child labor laws. Child soldiers are not really a problem in the U.S because of our Labor laws. They have to do this too their child because they are pool, so they need to do this too let their kid get out and find himselfRead MoreThe Role of Socialization of Children in War Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesFor over 20 years, the Lords Resistance Army has been at war with the government of Uganda, causing a civil war. The Armys Rebel Groups, have attacked small villages, resulting in thousands of innocent deaths, and the abduction of children to fight with the rebels. In order to maintain these organizations, the Rebel Groups are faced with the difficult task of recruiting individuals. With limited available reso urces, the Rebel Groups cannot offer any appealing incentives to their recruits, butRead MoreChild Soldiers Long and Short Term Effects4806 Words   |  20 Pages* Child soldiers gt; * Some facts gt; * Why children join gt; * Voices of young soldiers gt; * Developments gt; * International Standards gt; * DDR gt; * Committee on the Rights of the Child gt; * Government armed forces gt; * Armed groups gt; * Frequently asked questions gt; | Search Site Search Bottom of Form * Site Map Personal tools    Navigation * Child Soldiers * Children in Palestine * Rwandan SOS Child who became Child Soldier

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Applying Operant Conditioning to Human Behaviour Essay

Applying Operant Conditioning to Human Behaviour Operant conditioning is when a way of learning by consequence. To put it basic, an action which is rewarded is more likely to be repeated, along with an action that is punished is less likely to be repeated. To apply this to an example of human behaviour, young children may have shaped behaviour due to operant conditioning; where desireable behaviour is rewarded (e.g. by giving a toy) the behaviour is being positively reinforced and is likely to occur. If a young child behaves in an undesirable way, then they may be punished (e.g. a toy being taken away from them) therefore this behaviour is negatively reinforced and is less likely to reoccur.†¦show more content†¦Observational learning is seeing what happens to other people and whether they are rewarded for their behaviours, or punished for their behaviours. The imitative side to this is repeating the desirable behaviour which was observed, or avoid repeating the undesirable behaviour. E.g. Kevin is walking down a street and sees a gentleman drop his wallet on the floor without knowing. Somebody then quickly picks up the wallet and runs and gives the gentleman the wallet, who then offers to buy the person a drink for their help. This is a reward for the person, and Kevin would recognize this, and learn from the occasion, even though Kevin was not directly reinforced. This is known as Vicarious reinforcement, which is observing somebody else. However, if the behaviour of the person was undesirable, such as they picked up the wallet and ran away, then Kevin is likely to see this as a lead to punishment rather than reinforcement, and because of this, is less likely to imitate the behaviour. Observational learning takes place around models, and the model in the example was the person who picked up the wallet. The differences between Observational, Imitation learning, and the operant and classical conditioning learning, is that operant and classical only relate to the single organism and its respon sesShow MoreRelatedEssay Operant Conditioning1743 Words   |  7 Pages Classical conditioning is a method used in behavioral studies. It is known as classical because it is the first study of laws of learning/conditioning, It is a learned reaction that you do when evoked by a stimulus. Ivan Pavlov was the scientist who discovered classical conditioning. Ivan Pavlov was born in Russia. He lived from 1849 - 1936 . Pavlov’s field of study was physiology and natural science. One of Pavlov’s discoveries was the conditioning of dogs. While working withRead MoreChallenging Behavior in People With Learning Disabilities Through a Psychological Perspective887 Words   |  4 PagesThis task will be focused on a service user group, more specifically on adults. It will explain challenging behaviour in people with learning disabilities through a psychological perspective which is behaviourism, and finally discuss how a social worker could address the issue by applying a psychological intervention or approach which will be behaviour modification. Valuing People (2001) recognises that learning disability can limit a person’s daily functions which can result in low status withinRead MoreStudents Attitudes And Behaviors Towards Learning And Managing A Classroom1508 Words   |  7 PagesTeachers these days are indubitably facing many challenges regarding their students’ attitudes and behaviours towards learning and managing a classroom. Teachers have an important role to play in creating a positive classroom environment that is conducive to learning, keeping their students engaged and motivated to learn. There are many factors that contribute to a students’ level of interest and engagement in learning and teachers have little control over these factors (Lumsden, 1994). TeachersRead MoreThe Study Of Human Learning1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of human learning is an interesting yet complex topic, with three major theories contributing to explaining how and why children develop intellectually. These theories are: Behaviourism, social learning and cognitivism. Each theory is underpinned by its own set of ideals, concepts and influential theorists and the development of these key theories has informed the teaching and learning styles adopted in schools today. The different theories present conflicting explanations that attemptRead MoreDiscussion on Classical Conditioning as an Explanation of Learning1629 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion on Classical Conditioning as an Explanation of Learning We use the term classical conditioning to describe one type of associative learning in which there is no contingency between response and reinforcer. This situation resembles most closely the experiment from Pavlov in the 1920s, where he trained his dogs to associate a bell ring with a food-reward. In such experiments, the subject initially shows weak or no response to a conditioned stimulus (CS, e.g. the bell), but a measurableRead MoreLearning Theories Of Learning Through Conditioning And Association Essay2161 Words   |  9 Pagesand then stored in the brain. Two Learning theories of learning are Behaviourism and Constructivism. Behaviourism is the theory of learning through conditioning and association. It focuses on how environmental factors influence a child’s behaviour. Behaviourism is no associated with factors such as emotions and thinking and more on observable behaviour. Another theory of learning is known as constructivism. This theory tells us how we are able to receive and earn knowledge. It argues that the allRead MoreCyp Core 3.1:1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthem Concrete operational 7-11 Practical stage Children begin to use reasoning by applying rules and strategies to their thinking so we less easily deceived by appearances Formal operational 11 + Children can think abstractly by multiplying and reading in their head. B.F Skinner Operant Conditioning Skinner’s theory was based on the work of Edward Lee Thorndike who with the results of conditioning behaviour of animals, this was called the ‘law of effect’. Skinner went on to further developRead MoreBehaviourism: Classical Conditioning and Neutral Stimulus2992 Words   |  12 Pagesconsideration is useless in explaining behavior. One of the best-known aspects of behavioral learning theory is classical conditioning. Discovered by Russian physiologist  Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. It s important to note that classical conditioning involves placing a neutral signal before a naturally occurring reflex. In Pavlov s classic experiment with dogs, the neutralRead MoreBehaviourist and Social Learning2452 Words   |  10 Pagesof a nurse’s job is to promote healthful behaviour. When a patient is admitted to hospital it is often their physical illness that can cause a lot of emotional distress. This means gaining a better understanding of how people cope with illnesses whether acute or chronic. Understanding health psychology will enable health care professionals to instigate healthful behaviours or ease stressful behaviours in patients. There are many evidence based behaviours that healthcare professionals can use toRead More‘Behaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of the Learning Principles That Sustain and Maintain It. Discuss This Statement and Show How a Behaviourist’s Approach to Therapy Is in Stark Contrast to a Psychoanalytic. ’2499 Words   |  10 Pages‘Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic.’ Introduction In this essay I intend to compare and contrast the behaviourist perspective with a psychoanalytical approach to therapy, in relation to the above statement and will explore their fundamental principles and differences. Throughout the centuries

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Forensic Entomology Drug Analysis

Question: Describe about the Forensic Entomology for Drug Analysis. Answer: 1. In the current situation, it is certainly possible to detect drugs concentration in corpses using maggots. Alternative specimens are provided by entomo- toxicology for detecting the drug in the body before death. However, in most cases, it cannot be used for toxicological interpretation particularly when skeletonised remains are left or when the body is in the advanced stage of decomposition (Morris Dadour, 2015). In such conditions, the larvae can be analyzed by using techniques such as mass spectrometry, or thin layer chromatography. Seasonal variation and climatic changes may affect the entomology results. There are several negative aspects to the use of maggots to test drug concentration found in the corpse. The drug can impact the developmental stages of the larvae (Gennard, 2012). According to Paul Verma, (2013) the "post-mortem drug distribution" and the stability of the "drug" in humans and insects may not always be well known. Consequently, it complicates the interpreta tion of entomotoxicological results from human cases, as it is not yet well established. Morris, Dadour, (2015) argued that there are ethical issues in such experiments, for example, the use of human liver for rearing larvae may be ethically questionable. Despite the controversy of the findings of the Campobassoet al.,(2004) and Tracquiet al., (2004), the fact which remains is the usefulness of maggots for drug assay. It is an important tool to identify the presence of drugs, which may not always be successful using conventional human tissue analysis (Paul Verma, 2013). Further, in addition to the presence of drugs, the PMI estimation must consider the impact on the development rate mortality. Therefore, the use of maggots for detecting drugs concentration in corpse will be effective when the validated experimental protocols and methods are established for entomotoxicological analysis and will be systematically applied (Dayananda Kiran, 2013). In my opinion, entomo- toxicology cannot be used to assess misuse of narcotics presently. It is an underlying fact that insects are highly sensitive (parts-per-trillion) in detecting drugs and it is possible to condition them with impressive speeds (Faris et al., 2016). However, due to lack of accurate data on the effect of toxins on the development of insects feeding on the corpse, the area of entomo- toxicology is limited in respect to narcotic usage. For example, the larval developmental is accelerated by the presence of cocaine or heroin in the corpse. Further, insect colonization is delayed by the presence of poisons like malthione (Steinhaus, 2012). Faris et al., (2016) explained that only when the rate of absorption of drugs exceeds the rate of elimination, the drug can be detected in larvae. The study also mentioned that the concentration of the drugs is difficult to be identified in pupae and third instars larvae. It led to a conclusion that the toxins are eliminated from th e larvae when the supply of toxin is diminished. Since forensic entomology is a new branch, there are limitations to entomo- toxicology. Therefore, this grey area still needs an intense research particularly the "bioaccumulation and insect metabolism of drugs." Hence, the assessment of deaths due to narcotic intoxication and the accuracy of the Entomological estimates is still under debate (Morris Dadour, 2015). 2. The role of an insect as the bioweapon has been evident from forensic entomology where insects are used to detect the elapsed time since death of the human corpse. Insects also play a great role in identifying drug use in human corpse before death (Faris et al., 2016). This area called Entomotoxicology is a new branch of forensic entomology and is well documented in the recent decade on criminal investigations (Dayananda, Kiran, 2013). In addition to the detecting time of death, the behavior of insects also plays a great role in understanding the cause of death or any other event that has occurred at the time of death. Here, insects have high potential to bring information in cases related to a child or elderly abuse or neglect. There are various other applications of insects in the field of biology. According to Ridgway, (2013), immune cells of insects such as Drosophila, Manduca much react in the same way as mammals thereby increasing their role in testing efficacy of new drugs. Further, the sensing method of insects is superior to mammals, which is advantageous in chemical detection (narcotics, explosives, etc.). However, it is still a big challenge for criminalistic and more particularly of the law enforcement to detect drugs, corpse, and explosives by a development of efficient techniques (Paul Verma, 2013). Other areas of research using insects include the study of gene alterations or deletions to assess the immune response in response to pathogen attack. The pathogenicity of the microbe can be measured by its growth in insect body, which also aids in detecting the virulence of mutants (Steinhaus, 2012). Further, exposing the insect cells to potential vaccines assists in determining the vaccine potent ial after challenging with the organism of interest (Pimentel Pimentel, 2006). There is a great deal of research in the development of "insect-sniffer detection systems which is yet to be proven for its ability. In conclusion, an insect is truly a bioweapon. There are several applications where insect as a bioweapon plays a great role. This is a case of over-stimulated imagination where scientist put forth their intellect to generate such bioweapon for public welfare. However, it can be the case of frightening reality when the potential role of an insect as the bioweapon is misused (Sarkar, 2010). For instance, it would be an easy opportunity for a terrorist to use swarms of insects to spread a deadly disease resulting in catastrophe. This may be harmful to both human and environment. The term forensic entomology is a broad field that involves interaction between arthropods and judicial system according to Gennard, (2012). The use of insects in post-mortem interval is under the area of the medico-legal field is really forensic. However, the use of insects as "biosensors or detectors was not yet considered in forensic entomology (Morris Dadour, 2015). It may happen so in future as the level of acceptance from the larger community of rese arch, and commercial enterprises may increase when there will be increased commercial applications of an insect as the bioweapon. References Campobasso, C. P., Gherardi, M., Caligara, M., Sironi, L., Introna, F. (2004). Drug analysis in blowfly larvae and in human tissues: a comparative study.International journal of legal medicine,118(4), 210-214. Dayananda, R., Kiran, J. (2013). Entomotoxicology.International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine,3(2 (Spring)), 71-74. Faris, A. M., Wang, H. H., Tarone, A. M., Grant, W. E. (2016). Forensic Entomology: Evaluating Uncertainty Associated With Postmortem Interval (PMI) Estimates With Ecological Models.Journal of medical entomology, tjw070. Gennard, D. (2012).Forensic entomology: an introduction. John Wiley Sons. Morris, B., Dadour, I. (2015). Forensic entomology: the use of insects in legal cases. Paul, M. P., Verma, K. (2013). Assessment of post mortem interval,(PMI) from forensic entomotoxicological studies of larvae and flies.Entomology, Ornithology Herpetology: Current Research,2013. Pimentel, D., Pimentel, M. (2006). Bioweapon Impacts on Public Health and the Environment.Wm. Mary Envtl. L. Pol'y Rev.,30, 625-771. Ridgway, R. (Ed.). (2013).Biological control by augmentation of natural enemies: insect and mite control with parasites and predators(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media. Sarkar, M. (2010). Bio-terrorism on six legs: insect vectors are the major threat to global health security. Steinhaus, E. (Ed.). (2012).Insect Pathology V1: An Advanced Treatise(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Tracqui, A., Keyser-Tracqui, C., Kintz, P., Ludes, B. (2004). Entomotoxicology for the forensic toxicologist: much ado about nothing?.International journal of legal medicine,118(4), 194-196.v

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Argumentative Essay on Banning Tobacco Is It Effective

Argumentative Essay on Banning Tobacco Is It Effective Free sample argumentative essay on Banning Tobacco: There are many ways to stop people from using drugs such as tobacco instead of prohibition there are infinite possibilities that you can do to stop people from drinking or smoking. Whether we like it or not we can not stop everyone from drinking or smoking and that’s the same as not being able to prevent what happens to innocent civilians like how a drunk driver can hit your child. Or you can’t stop the effects of drugs like tobacco which influence you in a really bad way which leads to poor judgments. So you really have no control over someone else’s life not to do drugs. Well, there are ways to help prevent it but it’s really not anyone’s choice if you can drink or smoke. One way to help prevent people from wanting to take tobacco is to make laws that prohibit if you abuse the ability to take drugs too much. Well I think there is a law like that but if you make it worse like making a longer prison period or a larger payment fee it may work. Some people think there is nothing left for them in this life or they got nothing to lose if they do drugs so we should help those people out and try to force help upon them even though we can’t. I really think no matter what we do people will continue to smoke or take drugs because no matter what happens people still took drugs we banned many illegal drugs on the street. Even if there is a law or chance to get arrested people take that chance and risk it all for a couple minutes of pleasure people think drugs are the answer if all else didn’t help so that is why they turn to drugs. So no matter what law we come up with or anything else we try to do to stop drugs there is no guarantee all of it will go away so no matter what drugs are here to stay. So have hope, maybe you can save one or two lives but not every ones. So one person can make all the difference for you so drugs are going to always be a problem no matter what anyone’s opinion is.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Macbeth Essays (718 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays

Macbeth Essays (718 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Macbeth In Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth, the characters and the roles they play are critical to its plot and theme, and therefore many of Shakespeare's characters are well developed and complex. Two of these characters are the protagonist, Macbeth, and his wife, Lady Macbeth. They play interesting roles in the tragedy, and over the course of the play, their relationship changes and their roles are essentially switched. At the beginning of the play, they treat each other as equals. They have great concern for each other, as illustrated when Macbeth races to tell Lady Macbeth the news about the witches and she immediately begins plotting how to gain for her husband his desire to be king. At this point, Lady Macbeth is the resolute, strong woman, while Macbeth is portrayed as her indecisive, cowardly husband. He does have ambition, but at this point, his conscience is stronger than that ambition. Lady Macbeth explains this characteristic of her husband in Act I, Scene v, when she says, Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o' th' milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. The next stage of change developing in the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is in Act II. This is the act in which Macbeth kills King Duncan. Macbeth's character change is apparent because it is obvious that he has given in to his ambition and has murdered the king. He is not entirely changed, though, because he is almost delirious after he has committed the crime. He exclaims, Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red. He believes that instead of the ocean cleaning his hands, his hands would turn the ocean red. Macbeth's role has changed somewhat but not entirely, since he has committed the crime but his conscience is still apparent after the murder. Lady Macbeth's role similarly changes somewhat in Act II. The reader sees a crack in her strong character when she tells Macbeth in Scene ii of Act II that she would have murdered Duncan herself if he had not resemble d her father as he slept. Her boldness is still evident, though, when she calms Macbeth after the murder and believes a little water clears us of this deed. Unlike the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, their relationship remains unchanged from Act I to II. Their relationship is still very close as seen through Duncan's murder - a product of teamwork. At the end of Act III, both the roles and the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have reached the final stage of their change. Now that Duncan is dead and Macbeth is hopelessly headed toward a life of immorality, Lady Macbeth fades into the background. Macbeth takes it upon himself in Act III to plot Banquo's murder without consulting his wife because he wants to protect her from the corruption that he has involved himself with. His role is now completely changed and there is no turning back for him. As Macbeth goes off on his own course during this time, Lady Macbeth's guilt is overwhelming and, cut off from him, she descends into madness. Her guilt emerges in Act III, Scene ii when she says she would rather be dead, and it grows from then on until her death. Lady Macbeth's character change is also evident in Act III, Scene ii when she backs out of Macbeth's mysterious murder plan and tells him, You must leave this. The relationship between the couple is being torn apart by th is time in Macbeth. They are headed in separate directions - Macbeth towards a life of evil and Lady Macbeth towards insanity and grief. As Shakespeare developed the characters of Macbeth and his wife, their changing roles ironically ended up resembling the other one's role. At the beginning of the tragedy, Macbeth was the hesitant character with a strong conscience, while Lady Macbeth was powerful and firm. However, by the time these two characters were completely changed, Macbeth ended up being decisive and greedy, as Lady Macbeth turned out to be weak since her guilty conscience drove her insane. Shakespeare's exchange of roles in

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Composite Cycle Frame Manufacturing Methods Project Assignment

Composite Cycle Frame Manufacturing Methods Project - Assignment Example The second method is the closed mould which uses a bag and foam core. This method is commonly used to manufacture frames and monocoque frames. This paper analyses the process of manufacturing bicycles using the carbon fibre in two parts. This includes the time that carbon fibre takes to corrode during the process. This part looks at the process of manufacturing a bicycle using the methods available under the use of composite. The second part is the options available for corrosion resistance for the components used in the method. It is important to protect frames of these bicycles against corrosion which constitutes much of damages caused con them. Carbon fiber, which is also known as graphite fiber or even carbon graphite, is a material that is composed of fibers nearly a diameter of 5–10Â  ÃŽ ¼m and mainly consists of carbon atoms. They are joined in crystals that align themselves parallel to the fiber’s long axis. The alignment of the crystals provides the fiber with high strength to volume ratio, this renders it strong for its size. Many carbon fibers are brought together or joined to make a tow; this can be used by itself or even make a fabric (Campbell, 2003, p.36). The carbon fibers’ characteristics, like high solidity, low density, high tensile strength, high tolerance to temperature, high chemical opposition, and low thermal expansion greatly makes them to be largely used in military, aerospace, motorsports as well as civil engineering, also in some other competition sports. The carbon fibers are slightly expensive in comparison with some other fibers like plastic fibers and glass fibers. They are normally mixed with some other materials to come up with a composite. When they are mixed with a plastic resin and then molded, we find that the result is carbon fiber reinforced plastic; this is commonly known as carbon fiber and has a strength-to-weight ratio that is very high, which is very rigid even though

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Main Principles of Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Main Principles of Buddhism - Essay Example There are varied differences between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. In his work, Chodron (2001) indicates that Theravada puts a lot of focus on the Pali Canon or the Tripitaka whilst the Mahayana uses the books of Theravada Tripitaka and other sutras like the Lotus Sutra. In terms of Buddhas, Theravada is more inclined on the historical Buddha- the Gautama.   Mahayana applies the Gautama Buddha and other Buddhas like the medicine Buddhas and Amitabha (Chodron, 2001). With Theravada being located in the Southern- notable Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and other parts of S.E. Asia- and Mahayana on the Northern part, their goals of training are different. Theravada teaches Arhat while Mahayana Buddha hood through the bodhisattva-path (Chodron, 2001). The languages are also different, Pali for Theravada and Sanskrit for Mahayana (Chodron, 2001). Theravada has few rituals that are not closely followed while Mahayana has numerous that are determined by local pressures on their culture s.In Buddhism, the reason for living is to be happy. Chodron (2001) argues that it is difficult to achieve this happiness as the world is full of uncertainties that cause discontent. In this case, individuals are expected to search their souls in the quest to attain happiness, since it is believed happiness comes from within an individual.  

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Management and Hr Professional Working Essay Example for Free

Management and Hr Professional Working Essay Human Resources Profession Map The map was designed to assist HR Professionals in there career progression by describing the highest standards of professional competence that can be achieved. The Map is broken down in to three elements: Professional Areas Made up of 10 segments, these describe the areas within the HR discipline and what is required. The two core areas of the map. Strategies, Insights and Solutions This area defines that the HR person needs to have a deep understanding of the business activities, strategies and plans. The strategies created must focus on the needs of the customers and employees, and add value to the organisation. They must be aware of issues that could affect the strategy and come up with solutions to adapt it. Leading and Managing The Human Resources HR professionals need to be able to leads and manage a fit for purpose HR function, Ensuring that the function has the right capability, capacity, and organisation design, and that HR employees are fully engaged, work collaboratively to support each other, each understanding what their own role is and how it  contributes  to the overall organisation strategy. The organisation design professional ensures that the organisation is appropriately designed to deliver organisation objectives in the short and long-term and that structural change is effectively managed. Organisation Development is about ensuring the organisation has a committed, ‘fit for the future’ workforce needed to deliver its strategic ambition. It plays a vital part in ensuring that the organisation culture, values and environment support and enhance organisation performance and adaptability. Provides insight and leadership on development and execution of any capability, cultural and change activities. Resourcing and Talent Planning The HR professional working in this area ensures that the organisation is able to identify and attract key people with the capability to create competitive advantage and that it actively manages an appropriate balance of resource to meet changing needs, fulfilling the short and long-term ambitions of the organisation strategy. Learning and Talent Development HR professional working in this area ensures that people at all levels of the organisation possess and develop the skills, knowledge and experiences to fulfill the short and long-term ambitions of the organisation and that they are motivated to learn, grow and perform. Performance and reward HR professional working in this area builds a high-performance culture by delivering programmes that recognise and reward critical skills, capabilities, experience and performance, and ensures that reward systems are market-based, equitable and cost-effective. Employee engagement In the context of organisation objectives, the HR professional working in this area ensures that in all aspects of the employment experience – the emotional connection that all employees have with their work, colleagues and to their organisation (in particular line manager relationship) is positive and understood, and that it delivers greater discretionary effort in their work and the way they relate to their organisation. Employee relation Working in this area of HR ensures that the relationship between an organisation and its staff is managed appropriately within a clear and transparent framework underpinned by organisation practices and policies and ultimately by relevant employment law. Service delivery and information Ensures that the delivery of human resources service and information to leaders, managers and staff within the organisation is accurate, efficient, timely and cost effective and that humane resources data is managed professionally. The Eight Behaviours There are eight behaviours which describe how HR people should carry out their activities. 1 Curious 2 Decisive thinker 3 Skilled influencer 4 Driven to deliver 5 Collaborative 6 Personally credible 7 Courage to challenge 8 Role model

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A christmas carol :: essays research papers

Charles Dickens believed it was up to him to inform the people of Britain of the social problems occurring around Britain. While Dickens was a young man, he suffered from poverty along with his mother and father. His father was imprisoned for dept and Charles wanted to become a social reformer. Dickens used these problems as themes for his book ‘A Christmas Carol’. These themes involve poverty, pollution and a changing of ways. Dickens used Scrooge, the main character in the book at first to show how current society was at the time and then at the end, after the visits from the three ghosts, how the society could be. At the start of the book Scrooge is anti-social, greedy and extremely selfish. I believe this is how Britain was at the time. Then, after the visits from the three ghosts scrooge changed and I think that that is what Dickens wanted Britain to do. The first of the three spirits is the ghost of Christmas past. It had the body of someone elderly, but was surprisingly youthful and powerful. The ghost is described as ‘a strange figure- like a child; yet not so much like a child as like an old man’. It held a brimmed cap, evidently an extinguisher for its head, from which jetted a clear, pure stream of light. This stream of light symbolises that Christmas is a happy time and should be full of light and joy. On the other hand, the extinguisher cap that the spirit was holding was made by people like Scrooge, who use the cap to hide the light of Christmas. The second spirit is the ghost of Christmas Present. It is a great giant, dressed in a green and surrounded by piles of food. The spirit has a garment, which hangs loosely on him that shows his capacious breast. I believe that this is supposed to show how free and open the spirit is. Another similarity to his openness is his hair. This is described as, ‘dark-brown curls were long and free’ this makes the spirit seem to be totally natural and genuine. The spirit is made to seem kind and cheerful. There are a few phrases suggesting this such as, ‘its open hand’, also it is portrayed as having an antique scabbard with no sword in it which shows that the spirit wanted peace. This proves the spirit is gentle and caring.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Does Malcolm X deserve the honor of an American Stamp?

Introduction – Before the electronic means of communication reached the hands of everyone equipped enough to access and use such technology for correspondence and even until now that electronic mail or email is as common as the early morning coffee for everyone, the US postal office holds a significant role as an institution in the American way of life. Among the most important aspects of the postal service is the existence of postal stamp and how it has become more than an ornament in the envelope of domestic and international mails that Americans send to friends, relatives and business contacts. It has managed to find a niche outside its utilitarian purposes as it metamorphosed into a collectible item as well as an instrument that helped illustrate the shifting social policies in place inside the United States as time went by, particularly with its role in helping make the country a place wherein equal social rights is in place and improving and that institutions that recognize notable icons and personalities does not consider ethnicity and racial background. Whites, as well as African Americans, are all featured in the different issues of US postal stamps. But is everyone who have earned a status as a social personality have a sufficient enough reason to claim a seat in the list of other icons who are featured in the US stamps or is there a defining line that separates America’s exercise of a system free from racial discrimination from the nomination of every individual who might be a personal favorite but not entirely iconic in the progress of the American way of life as it is today? There are those who will agree that a person such as Malcolm X – born Malcolm Little – achieved a sufficient degree of social importance that earned him the right to have his name and face featured in the US postal stamps, while there are those who may think otherwise. To ascertain the validity of the claims that would stem from those who supports this proposition as well as from those who disagrees with the idea of creating Malcolm X stamps, it is important to put forward first who Malcolm X is and what characteristics and accomplishments he has that made him qualified to be included in the list of African Americans who graced the different issues of the US postal stamp. Who is Malcolm X? – Malcolm X was an Omaha-Nebraska native. Malcolm was the son of Earl and Louise and their fourth child as a couple (since Malcolm X's father also had children prior to his marriage with Louise). Malcolm X's young life was characterized by violence, seeing their house burned by white men and seeing his father physically assault her mother, while her mother was just as abusive towards him physically, which he thought was because of his color (Harvey, p3). Historians claim that the turning point of Malcolm X’s life that led him towards his newfound responsibility towards social and civil rights is during his important transition from being a non-believer to becoming a faithful. He was hardly a religious man during his earlier life, and that is putting it nicely since Malcolm X actually confessed to having ‘very little respect for most people who represented religion’ (Harvey, p5). But when Malcolm X converted to Islam, he adopted the name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz and he became more active in not just religious preaching but as well as political sermons that advocated human and equal rights and consistently encouraged fellow African Americans to not be intimidated by actions of hate from white people. Sadly, religion, the institution that empowered him, is also rumored to be the one responsible for his death also, mainly because of Malcolm X’s leaning too much towards radicalism and his actions and words that nurture the atmosphere of civil disobedience and activism. Malcolm X in the American Stamp: Does he deserve the ‘Post’? – A United States Postal Service article stressed about its strong commitment in the effort to honor African Americans who made positive and significant contributions to the way of life in the country, even commenting about how the series featuring African American icons are amongst the popular US stamps in circulation. One of the areas wherein civil rights, equality and the absence of racism manages to display its self is in the selection of the icons and personalities that have adorned and will be featured in the postal stamps used in the United States for US mail. Civil and equal rights proponents will be glad to know that the US stamps accommodate notable African American icons – as a matter of fact, there are already some popular and iconic African American personalities that have made their way towards immortality via their presence in US stamps, and these personalities include Malcolm X as well as contemporary and fellow civil rights advocate Martin Luther King Jr., Booker T. Washington ( who is the first African American that was featured in a US postal stamp), Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman (the first African American woman who appeared in the U.S. postal stamp), Jackie Robinson, Scott Joplin and most recently, Thurgood Marshall. One of the noticeable characteristics among the African Americans who were selected to be featured in the postal stamps aside from Malcolm X is that they are not inclined to senseless and overt acts of violence and the outright disregard for laws and rules. King was contrasted with Malcolm X during their time because he was generally a pacifist, and Washington was known for using education as his main thrust to empower his fellow African American. As for Marshall, he was a civil rights advocate like Malcolm X during his time, but Marshall did not break or went around the law to have his way – he affected social change through the dispensing of morally correct and unbiased justice through the halls of the Supreme Court Justice. He assimilated himself with the system and made positive contribution towards his advocacy not by the distortion of the system but by helping create a just society bereft of crime. Thurgood was an icon because he believed that ultimately, the never ending social struggle is free from the color of one's skin and ethnicity, like the pursuit of fair and consistent justice by all. This particular characteristic – the ability to win an advocacy without the use of violation and without sowing more seeds of hatred among people of different races, the removal of violence as a means to achieve the victory of an advocacy, to effect social change in a positive manner – is an important characteristic and a significant consideration that the US post office makes every time they select a new icon from the civil rights movement group the act of immortalizing a person via a postal stamp design is a way of supporting everything that the person stands for and represent, and no modern day social institution will deify a person who is synonymous to violence, social disorder and criminal acts. Yes, it is true that not everyone can be saints, but if persons like Mother Theresa and Mahatma Gandhi can live a life without the use of violence, then why should the US postal service consider the criteria of moral soundness be overly high in their selection of the next new face in the US postal stamp? Yes, there are those who achieved their goals by the use of violence and force, like generals who won important wars and ruthless rulers who helped civilized nations and societies – but for those that can be achieved without violence, why would the best man (or woman) in that category be that which utilized violence and showed disregard and disrespect for the law? What message would it send to the public – whose taxes are making sure that federal offices like the US Postal Services operate so that they serve the best interest of the majority, and not the petty qualms of the few whose idolatry towards Malcolm X failed to comprehend the fact that Malcolm X and his acts of violence made him no better than the person and the institution he fought during his lifetime and aimed at changing. Conclusion – Malcolm X was an inspiration to many, mainly because he represents the rebel that every one wanted to become even just for once in their lives, against one act or experience that created the feeling of indignation. And while there are those who staunchly believes that he was instrumental in how the civil rights movement shaped in America during the late 1950’s and before he died halfway the following decade, the position of this paper in this particular issue is that Malcolm X’s violent and law-breaking past have placed him many points below in ranking along with other civil rights advocates – living or dead – in the US history who deserves to be honored with his/her own version of the US postal stamp. Reference: Haley, A. (1995). Autobiography of Malcolm X. Ballantine Books, N.Y.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Hospitality And Hospitality The Odyssey By Homer

Hospitality refers to the relationship between a guest and a host, where the host receives the guest with goodwill, and the guest returns the goodwill by being respectful to their host, showing courtesy, and refraining from abusing the hospitality that had been extended. The concept of hospitality is known as Xenia, a very ancient Greek concept that is still very important in many cultures today. Cultures may vary in other respect but any good society will accommodate the wandering guest (Puchner 127). The Odyssey by Homer has a central theme of hospitality and it reveals that hospitality was a very important virtue in the Greek culture. It was the basis for their everyday lives disregarding one’s social status. Everyone was expected to†¦show more content†¦Without any questions about who he was or where he was from, he was invited to join Nestor and his sons banquet. It was not until after Telemachus had eaten and gotten comfortable that he was asked who he was and where he was from as Nestor later said, â€Å"It is seemlier to ask our guests who they are / Now that they have enjoyed some food with us† (3. 76-77). This display of hospitality is seen many more times throughout the story, whereas the host asks the important questions later but first makes sure to welcome the guests with food and provide clothing. This shows what a good host is and Nestor is used as a great example of what a good host is supposed to do from early in the story. The second instance of genuine hospitality portrayed in The Odyssey came in later in the story in book six when Odysseus arrives in the Phaeacians’ country. King Alcinous and his family, especially his daughter Nausicaà ¤ gave a warm welcome to Odysseus. Nausicaà ¤ found Odysseus on the shores of Scherie, even though Odysseus must have appeared intimidating as he was naked, Nausicaà ¤ felt obligated to help because that was their culture and she later told her maids, This poor man c omes here as a wanderer, And we must take care of him now. All strangers, All beggars, are under theShow MoreRelatedVirtue Of Hospitality : Homer s Odyssey And The Holy Bible990 Words   |  4 Pages Virtue of Hospitality Homer is believed to have lived around 8th century B.C. Ironically, Homer’s life coincides with the earliest known manuscript of the Holy Bible, the Codex Amiatinus. Although Homer possibly lived during the rise of very significant biblical prophets such as Amos, Hosea, Zachariah, Isaiah and Jonah, Homer writes his epic poem, The Odyssey, in a strictly pagan method. 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This â€Å"hero† may be tall and handsome, but he is often arrogant, disrespectful, conceited, and rude. Odysseus consists of positive and negative characteristics that is shown in the text by Homer. These characteristics impact the characters day to day, or in the book’s case, the quests. In the Odyssey, Homer values the characteristics hospitality and cunning, but he objects bad leadership. Homer values the characteristic of hospitality because the charactersRead MoreFar Removed From Our Individualistic Society Today Is The1514 Words   |  7 Pagessociety today is the ancient Greece portrayed in The Odyssey, by Homer, where hospitality and good-will are a given in the lives of decent, moral people. As commanded by Zeus himself, those who wish the favor of the Gods must welcome foreign and domestic visitors with hospitality. The term developed to describe this concept is the Latin, xenia or guest-friendship. In ancient Greek literature, forms of the word xenia (ÃŽ ¾ÃŽ µÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±), are fairly common: Homer s two books, for example, contain about one hundredRead MoreHospitality Is Entertaining a Friend of a Stranger Essay632 Words   |  3 Pages Hospitality, according to Wikipedia’s definition, it as a generous reception or entertainment of guests; however, the Greeks have a better definition. In Greek, hospitality is translated to philoxenia, or literall y â€Å"friend of a stranger†. This is a deeper meaning of hospitality, and it is displayed in many forms and fashions, even in literature. Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, is a prime example of a piece of literature that contains the theme of hospitality. The Odyssey centers on a man named OdysseusRead MoreHomer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Greek Poet Homer. Actually, there are many who believe that no such ‘Homer’ ever even existed in Ancient Greece. Nonetheless, it is agreed that Homer is one of the first writers that have shaped our culture immensely. Homer gives us a look into what morals the Greeks followed and what their beliefs were. Homer shows us how the Greeks put these beliefs into action by presenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousandsRead MoreWhy Is Xenia Such an Important Theme in the Odyssey?1211 Words   |  5 Pages Why is Xenia such an important theme in the Odyssey? Explain your views and support them with details from the poem. (45 marks) The concept of guest hospitality was extremely important in ancient Greece. Evidence that Xenia was integral to Greek society can be found in the fact that Zeus, the king of the Gods, was also portrayed as the God of Xenia. Xenia created an obligation for the host to be hospitable to their guests, and conversely, the guests had their own responsibilities too. If eitherRead MoreThe Importance of Hospitality Illustrated in Homers Odyssey Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in The Odyssey, by Homer, where hospitality and good will are the way of things. As decreed by Zeus himself, those who wish the favor of the Gods must welcome foreign and domestic with hospitality. A man was supposed to offer the best of his food, his home, and his knowledge before ever asking for his guest’s name or why he was there. There is a sense that those of high status are the main givers of hospitality, but they are not the only ones commanded to offer hospitality. Homer emphasizes hospitality